
Shayana Ekadashi and Its Importance
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Shayana Ekadashi, also known as Devshayani Ekadashi or Ashadi Ekadashi, is an important Hindu festival celebrated in the India. Here’s the significance of Shayana Ekadashi in Hindu culture:
- Divine Rest: The term “Shayana” means “to sleep” or “to rest.” On this day, it is believed that Lord Vishnu goes into a state of deep slumber and rests on the cosmic serpent Shesha in the Kshirsagar (ocean of milk). This period of rest is believed to last for four months, known as the Chaturmas, during which the deities, including Lord Vishnu, are believed to remain less active.
- Beginning of Chaturmas: Shayana Ekadashi marks the beginning of Chaturmas, which is a four-month period associated with spiritual and religious observances. It starts on the day of Shayana Ekadashi and ends on Prabodhini Ekadashi (also known as Dev Uthani Ekadashi or Kartik Ekadashi).
- Observance of Austerities: Devotees observe various religious austerities during Chaturmas, such as fasting, performing charitable acts, reading scriptures, and engaging in devotional practices. It is considered an auspicious time for intensifying spiritual practices and seeking the blessings of Lord Vishnu.
- Significance of Fasting: Fasting on Shayana Ekadashi is believed to be highly meritorious. Devotees observe a strict fast on this day, abstaining from food and water for the entire day and engaging in prayers and worship of Lord Vishnu. It is believed that fasting on this day helps cleanse the body, mind, and soul and brings spiritual upliftment.
- Devotional Offerings: Devotees visit Vishnu temples and offer prayers, flowers, fruits, and other offerings to Lord Vishnu and seek His blessings. They may also engage in the recitation of Vishnu Sahasranama (the thousand names of Lord Vishnu) and sing devotional hymns and bhajans in praise of the Lord.
- Significance of Charity: Shayana Ekadashi is considered an auspicious time for engaging in acts of charity and helping those in need. Devotees offer donations, food, and other forms of assistance to the underprivileged as a way of expressing gratitude and seeking blessings.
Overall, Shayana Ekadashi holds great importance in Hindu culture as it marks the beginning of the Chaturmas period and symbolizes the divine rest of Lord Vishnu. It is a time for intensified spiritual practices, observance of austerities, fasting, and engaging in acts of devotion and charity.